Amelia Island map and layout

By Kaden Ewald, Editor Last updated How we verify

Key facts

Amelia Island runs thirteen miles north to south with the Atlantic on its east side and the Amelia River and salt marsh on its west. A1A is the spine, Fletcher Avenue runs along the ocean, and downtown Fernandina Beach sits on the river — not the beach.

Our picks

Fort Clinch State Park

Old Town Fernandina

A 1,400-acre state park on Amelia Island's northern tip holding a well-preserved masonry fort begun in 1847, two beaches, a fishing pier, a mile-long oak-canopy entrance drive, campgrounds and trails. The island's single best half-day out.

Downtown Fernandina Beach

Downtown Fernandina Beach

The 50-block downtown historic district on Amelia Island's river side, centred on Centre Street between 8th Street and the Fernandina Harbor Marina. Victorian storefronts, the island's densest concentration of restaurants and bars, and the Amelia Island Museum of History.

Details unconfirmed

Fernandina Beach Oceanside

Fernandina Beach Oceanside

The Atlantic side of the city of Fernandina Beach: Fletcher Avenue, Main Beach Park, Seaside Park, the numbered beach accesses, and the mid-size hotels and rentals behind the dune. Five minutes from downtown and directly on the sand.

Details unconfirmed

Main Beach Park

Fernandina Beach Oceanside · free

Fernandina Beach's busiest and most amenity-heavy oceanfront park, at the east end of Atlantic Avenue. Large free parking lot, restrooms, playground, volleyball, and food and mini-golf across the street — the default choice for a family beach day on Amelia Island.

The South End

The South End

The resort half of Amelia Island: gated communities, golf, the Omni and Ritz-Carlton properties, and the quietest stretches of beach. Roughly everything south of Sadler Road down to Amelia Island State Park and the Nassau Sound bridge.

Details unconfirmed

Amelia Island State Park

The South End

Two hundred undeveloped acres at the island's southern tip on Nassau Sound: beach, dune, marsh and maritime forest, with no buildings and no lifeguards. The only Florida state park offering guided horseback riding on the beach.

Old Town Fernandina

Old Town Fernandina

The original town site north of modern downtown, laid out on a Spanish plat of 1811 — one of the last towns platted under Spanish rule in the New World. A quiet residential grid around the Plaza San Carlos, with Fort Clinch State Park beyond it.

Details unconfirmed

Yulee and the Mainland

Yulee and the Mainland

The Nassau County mainland immediately west of Amelia Island, across the Shave Bridge: the island's supermarkets, chain retail, big-box stores and the I-95 interchange, plus the route to Jacksonville airport and the Cumberland Island ferry.

Details unconfirmed

American Beach

American Beach · free

A small oceanfront community on Amelia Island's south end, founded in 1935 by the Afro-American Life Insurance Company as a beach where Black Floridians could swim during segregation. Home to NaNa, the tallest dune in Florida, and the A.L. Lewis Museum.

Details unconfirmed

Cross-section of Amelia Island, showing which side faces east Amelia Island runs north to south with the Atlantic Ocean on its eastern side and the Amelia River and salt marsh on its western side, about two miles apart. Because the island faces east, the ocean beaches get the sunrise and downtown Fernandina Beach, on the river, gets the sunset. West East Sunset Sunrise Downtown on the river Beach on the ocean about 2 miles
Amelia Island faces east. The ocean beaches get the sunrise; downtown Fernandina Beach sits on the Amelia River and gets the sunset. Plan the beach early and downtown late — it is the one piece of geography that shapes a good day here.

Where these are on the island

Map of Amelia Island, Florida Amelia Island runs about thirteen miles north to south. The Atlantic Ocean is on the east side and the Amelia River and salt marsh on the west. Downtown Fernandina Beach sits on the river side, about two miles from the ocean beaches. Shave Br → Yulee, I-95 Nassau Sound Br Atlantic Ocean Amelia River & marsh Cumberland I. N 2 mi 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9

Off this map Yulee and the Mainland

  1. Fort Clinch State Park the north end, ocean side
  2. Downtown Fernandina Beach the Fernandina Beach area, river side
  3. Fernandina Beach Oceanside the Fernandina Beach area, ocean side
  4. Main Beach Park the Fernandina Beach area, ocean side
  5. The South End the south end, ocean side
  6. Amelia Island State Park the southern tip, ocean side
  7. Old Town Fernandina the north end, river side
  8. American Beach the south end, ocean side
Every pin is placed from the location’s real coordinates. The coastline is a schematic — recognisable rather than survey-accurate.

You do not need a map of Amelia Island so much as you need four facts about its shape. Get these and the rest follows.

The four facts

1. It runs north to south, about thirteen miles. Fort Clinch at the northern tip, Amelia Island State Park at the southern one, roughly fifteen minutes' driving between them.

2. The Atlantic is on the east. The Amelia River and several thousand acres of salt marsh are on the west. The beach runs almost the whole eastern side.

3. Downtown Fernandina Beach is on the west — the river side. Two miles from the sand. This is the single most consequential thing to know about the island, and it catches out nearly every first-time visitor.

4. Two bridges connect it to the mainland. The Shave Bridge on A1A from Yulee to the west, and the Nassau Sound bridge from the south. Both carry everything.

The roads

A1A is the spine, running the length of the island. It changes name as it goes: 8th Street through town, First Coast Highway on the south end.

Fletcher Avenue runs along the ocean side, north and south, and gives access to the numbered beach accesses.

Atlantic Avenue and Sadler Road are the two main cross-island connectors — the roads that get you from A1A and downtown over to the beach.

That is essentially the whole network. If you know A1A, Fletcher, Atlantic and Sadler, you can navigate the island.

North to south, the districts

Fort Clinch State Park — the northern tip. Fort, two beaches, pier, trails.

Old Town Fernandina — the 1811 Spanish plat, north of downtown. Residential, quiet, and Bosque Bello Cemetery nearby.

Downtown Fernandina Beach — the fifty-block historic district on the river. Dining, shopping, the museum, the marina, and the sunset.

Fernandina Beach oceanside — the Fletcher Avenue strip on the ocean, with Main Beach Park, Seaside Park and the numbered accesses. Five to eight minutes from downtown.

Summer Beach — oceanfront condominiums and the Ritz-Carlton.

Amelia Island Plantation — the large gated resort development, largely operated as the Omni.

American Beach — the historic community founded in 1935, with Burney Park adjacent.

The south end — resorts, golf, and progressively emptier beach.

Amelia Island State Park — the undeveloped southern tip at Nassau Sound.

Yulee and the mainland — west across the bridge: supermarkets, chain retail, I-95, and the route to the airport.

See our areas guide for each in detail.

What the geography means for your trip

You cannot walk to dinner and to the beach. Pick one and drive to the other, or stay oceanside for a short drive to both. See where to stay.

Sunrise is on the ocean; sunset is on the river. Beach early, downtown late.

Group your days by area, not by interest. Two area blocks a day is comfortable. Planning by category means driving thirteen miles repeatedly. See our itineraries.

Distances, approximately

Between Approx. drive
Fort Clinch and Amelia Island State Park ~15 min
Downtown and Main Beach Park 5–8 min
Downtown and the south-end resorts 10–15 min
Downtown and Yulee (supermarkets) ~15 min
Island and Jacksonville airport (JAX) 30–40 min

Unconfirmed against a routing service — check one before you rely on them.

About this map

The map above is a schematic. The coastline is drawn to be recognisable rather than survey-accurate, but every pin is placed from the location's real latitude and longitude, so relative positions and distances are honest. There is a scale bar on it.

We have deliberately not embedded a third-party interactive map. One would load an external script, track you, and fail offline — on a beach with one bar of signal, which is exactly where a visitor needs this page. What we do instead:

  • Every entity page on this site carries a Get directions link that opens your own maps application with the right destination, which is what you actually want in the car.
  • Every entity page carries its own locator map showing where it sits on the island.
  • /api/entities.json publishes coordinates for every listing, so you can load them into whatever map you prefer.

If you want the island on paper, this page prints cleanly — the print stylesheet keeps the map and the distance table and drops the site furniture.

Part of Plan your Amelia Island trip.

Frequently asked questions

How big is Amelia Island?
About thirteen miles north to south and roughly two miles across at its widest. Driving from Fort Clinch at the northern tip to Amelia Island State Park at the southern one takes about fifteen minutes.
Which side of Amelia Island is the beach on?
The east side, facing the Atlantic, running almost the whole length of the island. The west side is the Amelia River and salt marsh — and downtown Fernandina Beach is on that river side, two miles from the sand.
What are the main roads on Amelia Island?
A1A is the spine, called 8th Street in town and First Coast Highway on the south end. Fletcher Avenue runs along the ocean side, and Atlantic Avenue and Sadler Road are the cross-island connectors.
How do you get to Amelia Island from the mainland?
Across one of two bridges: the Shave Bridge on A1A from Yulee to the west, or the Nassau Sound bridge from the south. Both carry all the island's traffic, which matters on festival weekends.